About. . .

This website is meant for family historians. Readers will find information about how people and communities were impacted by natural phenomena – or Mother Nature. Blog posts will present examples of actual events and how families coped with them. Links will be added to websites and articles that may assist genealogists looking for specific data about certain areas.

Sunday, May 31, 2020

Diary: Living with a pandemic 40 (Sunday 31 May 2020)


Relaunching life…

Here in Calgary we are into phase one of the relaunch strategy. The various phases look like this:

Opened May 14:
·         Retail businesses, such as clothing, furniture and bookstores.
·         Farmers' markets.
·         Museums and art galleries.
·         Daycares and out-of-school care with limits on occupancy.
·         Some scheduled, non-urgent surgeries will resume gradually.
·         Regulated health professions can offer services as long as they continue to follow approved guidelines set by their professional colleges.

Opening May 25:
·         Hairstyling and barber shops.
·         Cafés, restaurants, pubs and bars can reopen for table service at 50% capacity.

Opening June 1:
·         Day camps, including summer school, with limits on occupancy.
·         Post-secondary institutions will continue to deliver courses; however, there will be more flexibility to include in-person delivery once the existing health order prohibiting in-person classes is lifted.
·         Places of worship and funeral services, if they follow sector-specific guidance.

There are still restrictions on group sizes – 15 people indoors and 50 people together outdoors. Everyone must also follow social distancing and other public health guidelines.

But we are gradually moving back to life as we used to know it. As people all over the world are – some quicker than others.

One activity we were pleased to do was to get over the to pub for dinner. Richmond’s Pub has room for 145 people inside and 36 more on their patio. We bring the menu with us on our phones by accessing their website. There are no printed menus. All the staff wear masks and the tables are set apart, even with plexiglass between some of them.

It was nice to see those friendly faces again – at least parts of them!



Monday, May 18, 2020

Diary: Living with a pandemic 39 (Monday 18 May 2020)


Going back to normal…

Most regions are trying to get back to normal. Businesses are opening, under some strict regulations and guidelines. Some travel is being allowed although the skies are not quite wide open yet for international flights.

Individuals provinces, states, countries are thinking they are over the hump, so to speak. That is, they have reached the peak of infections and deaths and can now look forward to easily handling whatever cases may arrive in the future.

No one knows for sure, though.

We do know that economies have suffered massive contractions and that digging out of the morass of business failure, debt and unemployment will take years, as long as another disaster does not intrude on plans.

Now the arguments and recriminations have started. Many people that have survived without ever seeing someone with Covid-19 are wondering if there ever was a problem, if there was a need for us to keep our distance from each other. Hindsight 20/20 is great, isn’t it? You can find theories that lockdowns were not necessary as the case numbers were never high enough that we could not cope. Others will say that because of the lockdown, those numbers were kept low.

People have forgotten what happened in Italy, Spain, France, Brazil, the United Kingdom and especially the United States, where cases numbered in the hundreds of thousands and deaths in the tens of thousands. Many people lament that they could not go to the pub, get out the golf clubs, visit with friends or go to work. And these are all significant restrictions on our lives.

This pandemic, unlike others in the past, has been particularly devastating on older people, so much so that younger generations may feel they have born the brunt of rules governing social gathering and employment. That is true and they will pay the most in the future in any economic recovery. In Alberta, the average age of those who have died of Covid-19 is 82. Across Canada three quarters of deaths were people over the age of 80.

The next wave of this virus may not be so selective. During the Spanish Flu pandemic of 1918-1920, the first wave was typical of influenza infections and killed mainly the sick and elderly. Younger people showed fewer symptoms and recovered quickly. The second wave attacked mostly younger, healthier people, due in part to the mutation of the virus to a more deadly form and to the fact that people were forced into closer contact during the war years.

Left: three pandemic waves - weekly combined influenza and pneumonia mortality, United Kingdom, 1918–1919Right: combined influenza and pneumonia mortality, by age at death, per 100,000 persons

Will countries and people be lulled into thinking the dangers of Covid-19 are past? Will it mutate the way most viruses do? Will it attack in a similar manner to past pandemics? The next several months will tell us a lot. Hopefully it will not be bad news.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Diary: Living with a pandemic 38 (Wednesday 13 May 2020)


A Second Wave…

There is a lot of talk this week about a possible second wave of Covid-19. New infections or increases in rates of infection are apparently being seen in China (in the locality where it all started), South Korea (the most successful country to control the virus) and Germany (whose vigorous testing program kept the cases to manageable numbers). The fear is certainly beginning to spread – as shown by the stock markets at least.

It seems more likely that, because most countries put in place aggressive programs and restrictions to public contact, they succeeded in only flattening the curve (that is, reducing the rate at which cases spread) of the first wave. We are probably still in the first wave. It has just been tamped down due to all the attention on testing and controls on spreading. Flattening the curve does not mean eradicating the infection; it just means spreading out the cases and deaths over a longer period so as not to overwhelm our healthcare system.


The slowdown in infection rates has, of course, prompted more people to ask for – make that demand – that restrictions on working and congregating be lifted. Governments, as they are wont to do when voters or prospective voters start speaking loudly, begin to cave in and loosen their restraints. All over the world now, lockdown rules are being eased, even though infection numbers are still growing (over 71,000 cases in Canada right now and arguable as to whether we have reached the peak in some provinces).


Opening the economy is not a bad idea, and one that is inevitable in any circumstance. There are not enough resources, even for governments who love to borrow and spend, to keep people at home and pay them to do nothing for very long. And because this particular virus hits the oldest citizens the hardest, especially those who are trapped in institutions (also called extended care or assisted living facilities) from which they cannot physically escape, the majority of (younger) people are not as severely impacted and are going to want to get back to living their lives.

Diane Francis, in her newspaper column Tuesday, called for allowing for changes that would end lockdowns while protecting society’s vulnerable. She states: “that the best course of action would be to reopen the economy, while continuing to isolate those over the age of 65 and people who have underlying health conditions.” Who is going to argue with that?

Listen, you can only pay attention to the old folks for a limited time. After a while you have to go back to ignoring us and get on with working and raising a family.

Senicide has been said to be a real phenomenon in the past. The story of ‘Eskimos’ putting their old people out on the ice to die during exceptionally harsh times such as during famines, did apparently happen, but it was very rare. It is more likely that old people sacrificed themselves for their community when food was in very short supply, so that the younger people cold survive.

Modern society does not do that anymore – let the old people go quietly and willingly. We use our marvelous medical knowhow to prolong life, whether or not the old people want it prolonged (you might look up the terms senilicide and invalidicide, too). We keep many of them in those aforementioned institutions, in bodies that do not function well, with minds that have ceased to operate coherently and often past the point where anyone will listen to their pleas to let them go – or help them go.

As long as we (my older generation) can live at home, even with a plethora of increasingly numerous maladies, we will be left to our own devices. There are no major government programs in place during this current pandemic to assist elders who can continue to care for themselves. The feds did, though, decide this week to give us $300. As my wife would say, “Whoop-de-doo!”

I don’t disagree with Diane Francis’s idea about getting people back to work and keeping older people protected, although we should be careful that does not result in something close to that senicide theory I described. Inevitably this virus, or some other one, may be carried back to us older people, by our relatives or caregivers – if we have to have them – or our systems will give up on their own, and we will succumb. It’s just the way things work.

What we really want is for our children and grandchildren to live as happily and as long as possible and not be burdened by having to care for us or feel guilty that they do have their own lives to be responsible for.

So…People…get back to doing what you should be and want to be doing but do it carefully (the word for the day). Don’t ignore us but take care of yourselves. You must still be mindful that things like Covid-19 is unforgiving and may decide to concentrate its deadly attack on the young. We are not out of the woods yet, nor is Covid-19 under control, nor – as I stated at the start of this post – is the first wave likely finished with us.

As Sergeant Phil Esterhaus (Michael Conrad) on Hill Street Blues said many years ago (us older people remember him), “Let’s be careful out there.”


Oh, and please keep your distance and wash your hands!

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Diary: Living with a pandemic 37 (Sunday 10 May 2020)


Mothers’ Day…

Usually Mothers’ Day is a quiet one here. Our children all live far away, but they do make the effort to send flowers and phone or Facetime their mother. She appreciates the love, thoughtfulness and attention. And we all appreciate her!

What is different this time is that we won’t be going out for brunch or dinner. Probably fire up the BBQ again.

 
Family life…

Family life for everyone has be disrupted in ways no one could imagine. This year we would be looking forward to spending our 50th wedding anniversary with our family, perhaps at a distant resort where everyone could relax and visit. Because we are spread out on two continents, the opportunities to be together in one place at the same time are limited. This was to be one of those occasions.

We don’t anticipate there will be anyone in our family, travelling anywhere this year. Let’s face it, the odds of a second wave of Covid-19, based on historical pandemics, is high. And few people will want to take the chance of leaving home to visit a place where they do not know what the health conditions might be like. Next year seems a long way off for making plans to visit.

It’s the same for everyone, of course. We count ourselves lucky we still live in our own home, can still shop for groceries, have the technology to Facetime and are not dependent on outside care.

One curious thing that has happened recently – the toilet paper jokes we have laughed at have also been replaced by many about husbands.

Social Life…

Normally we would visit with friends, go to lunch or join others in a neighbour get-together. Now we mostly wave at them as we pass (6 m apart) on the street. Ah, those days at the pub are now remembered fondly, with friendly staff and food we did not have to cook.

For many, social life is comparing, via email, what shows are best on Netflix. And sharing those husband jokes.

No thanks…

On this special day, there is one entity that will not be thanked or receive well wishes for bringing all this on…Mother Nature!



Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Diary: Living with a pandemic 36 (Wednesday 6 May 2020)


The news…

I think we are all getting sick (not literally, thankfully) of the constant barrage of bad news concerning Covid-19. On some TV channels it is on all day long, with the pundits and self-styled experts telling us the latest statistics and commenting on the government support programs – or lack thereof.

It’s difficult to find a story in a newspaper that is not pandemic-related. Almost everyone I know has had enough of being told how bad things are. And there is no doubt they are bad, but do we need a play-by-play of events.

I am glad we live where we do, where people are still cooperative, knowledgeable and in general agreement with the steps that are being taken to minimize the risks of contracting and spreading the virus: staying home as much as possible, avoiding contact with people outside the family, washing hands, etc.

Understandably, some people are getting restless with not being able to go to work or congregate with friends. Filling up the time or keeping the bank account healthy are worrisome things.

News from many parts of the US show protests, a few of them violent, with people wrapping themselves in the American flag and suggesting that quarantine is a communist conspiracy or that restricting their movements is somehow an attack on personal freedom. Even wearing face masks into stores has received some unbelievable response with a security guard in Michigan being shot to death by an unhappy customer who did not think their child should be put to the difficulty of donning personal protection.

Those people wanting to go back to “normal” immediately do not seem to understand how deadly this virus is or that in opening stores and recreation areas, while case and death numbers are still rising, is so dangerous and could end up in another, more disastrous wave. It’s a selfish point of view, not an infringement of rights, to knowingly put others at risk. I hope we keep our borders closed to those types of individuals.

Sporting events…

And still the major professional sports leagues think they can salvage their seasons, when there is no likelihood that large crowds will be allowed to gather for several months, or that people would even be willing to risk their lives if stadiums and arenas were opened.

The National Hockey League is considering using a few “hub-cities” where a few teams would gather, stay housed in hotels and play to empty rinks to finish the season and begin the payoffs. It’s all about the TV revenue, of course. There are two cities in western Canada, Edmonton and Vancouver, being considered.

What no one wants to address, though, is how you get players from all over the world into the country (Canada or the US) when there are no planes flying and anyone entering would have to immediately go into a 14-day quarantine. And then they would have to be tested for the virus before they could be allowed to be in contact with anyone else.

How would the rest of the citizens feel, especially us older ones, if privileged sports figures got bumped up the queue to get tested while the rest of us waited to become eligible? Or sick! Not very good about it I can tell you!

Not the time to get distracted…

Isn’t it time everyone, EVERYONE, realized we are not going back to where we were any time soon? We don’t need live sports on TV. We don’t need crowds of shoppers (not that everyone will be rushing out to buy stuff anyway). We don’t need patio parties or crowded restaurants. Children are fine to learn at home for a while yet. Seniors don’t mind being at the grocery store at times there are few other shoppers or having their wine delivered. We don’t really need golf courses to be open either, but those guys think they are immune.

We need to stay focused, first, on halting the spread of Covid-19 and then looking at reasonable ways to re-energize the important parts of the economy that will allow people to resume whatever productive work can be taken up again. Playing hockey in front of TV cameras is not productive work.



Sunday, May 3, 2020

Diary: Living with a pandemic 35 (Sunday 3 May 2020)


The calendar turned…

We finally slid into May with a few changes in our lives. Golfers were out, as a few courses were allowed to open. Club houses and pro shops are not yet as groups of people are still not allowed to congregate. And there are still restrictions on numbers and how people should interact.

The Alberta government, along with other provincial bodies is moving to open the economy. By mid-month, if the infection, hospitalization and deaths numbers stabilize, many retail stores and restaurants may be allowed to open. It remains to be seen whether owners and employees will want to go to work, even though all are chomping at the bit to do so.

Certainly, more than a few cannot wait to see their hairdresser.


Garden centres are open for business as spring weather is cooperating and people are anxious to get their yards growing. There have been some shifts in retailing as a few major suppliers have cut back on the amount of stock they may offer. That has thrown off the growers as well as the public. Crowds are discouraged and people are still required to keep their distance from each other.

Many of us will likely have product delivered. And many will probably not do up their gardens in the way they have in the past as they won’t want to stand in long lines or take a chance on making contact with others who might have the bug.

The statistics…

In world is well past 4.4 million confirmed cases of Covid-19 and 243,000 deaths. Many countries are continuing to see their numbers escalate so we are a long way from being out of this pandemic.

Cases in Canada are still rising. As of May 2nd, there were 56,714 cases, 3,566 deaths and 23,801 recoveries. Various governments had also tested over 903,000 people (almost 24 per thousand in population). While the case/fatality ratio has been lower than it was for the SARS epidemic of 2003, the transmission of the virus has been significantly greater.

In Alberta, there have been 5,670 cases confirmed, but only 229 people hospitalized (49 in ICUs). That is a good thing. Our hospitals are well equipped to handle a much higher number of infections. Over 2,500 people have recovered, which is also a good thing. There have been 94 deaths, which is never a good thing.

We hope that people do not think the worst is over and throw caution to the wind in terms of physical distancing, and we end up with a larger spike in infections and deaths in the coming months.

There’s an app for that…

Contact tracing has been a very important aspect of determining where, when and how the virus has been transmitted. Many countries early on used the cellphones of the public to track the locations of their citizens and work out the routes of the virus. That data allowed them to quickly contain outbreaks.

In our part of the world, North America in particular, people are too distracted over privacy concerns. It does not seem to matter whether there are thousands of lives at stake, just don’t reach into their supposed private information to find out if they came into contact with the virus. They don’t seem to realize that if they have a phone the whole world, especially the advertizers in it, knows where they are and what they are doing. And if they have paid a tax or other fee they private information is well know to authorities.

In Alberta, there is a new app for contact tracing. It is entirely private, secure and totally vountary. No private information is stored on a government computer. All you do is sign up with your cell phone number. If you come within two meters of someone who has a cell phone and tested positive you will be informed and asked to come in for a test. That’s another good thing.